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  • Title: Biogenic aldehyde metabolism in rat brain: subcellular distribution of aldose reductase and valproate-sensitive aldehyde reductase.
    Author: Turner AJ, Whittle SR, Hryszko J, Guha SR.
    Journal: J Neurochem; 1982 Aug; 39(2):306-9. PubMed ID: 6806446.
    Abstract:
    Reductase activity towards two aldose substrates has been examined in subcellular fractions prepared from rat brain. The reduction of glucuronate, which is sensitive to inhibition by the anticonvulsant drug sodium valproate, corresponds to the major high-Km aldehyde reductase in brain. Xylose reduction that is insensitive to valproate inhibition has characteristics consistent with the activity of aldose reductase (EC 1.1.1.21). Both enzymes are predominantly localized in the cytosolic fraction. The significance of the location of these two reductases is discussed in relation to the compartmentation of catecholamine metabolism in brain.
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