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  • Title: Characteristics of depression of chronically ill medical patients. An elaboration of personality styles.
    Author: Covino NA, Dirks JF, Fisch RI, Seidel JV.
    Journal: Psychother Psychosom; 1983; 39(1):10-22. PubMed ID: 6836084.
    Abstract:
    In an earlier study, 13 distinct patterns of depression were found among 132 asthma, tuberculosis, and pain patients. The subscales of scale 2 of the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI) which were developed at the Massachusetts Mental Health Center were the basis for the classification via o-type cluster analysis. The present work projected these patterns to the standard three validity and ten clinical scales of the MMPI. In addition, Dirk's panic-fear and Kleiger's alexithymia scales were scored. It was demonstrated that these 13 patterns of depression had important personality correlates associated with them. A useful point of view to take in medical care of the chronically ill is also offered.
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