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  • Title: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of human antibodies to Salmonella typhi Vi antigen.
    Author: Barrett TJ, Blake PA, Brown SL, Hoffman K, Llort JM, Feeley JC.
    Journal: J Clin Microbiol; 1983 Apr; 17(4):625-7. PubMed ID: 6853689.
    Abstract:
    An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to detect antibodies to Salmonella typhi Vi antigen in human serum, and the results were compared with those from a previously described hemagglutination assay (HA). The ELISA detected Vi antibodies at a titer of greater than or equal to 20 in 40 (52%) of 77 sera from typhoid fever patients, whereas the HA gave titers of greater than or equal to 20 in 35 (47%). Determination of titers of serum specimens from 170 persons without typhoid fever revealed Vi antibody titers of greater than or equal to 20 in 4 (2.3%) by the ELISA and 3 (1.7%) by the HA. Unlike the sensitized erythrocytes used in the HA, the ELISA reagents have a shelf life of greater than or equal to 1 year. The ELISA may be preferred by some laboratories, especially those already performing other ELISA tests.
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