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  • Title: Congenital upper limb anomalies and scoliosis.
    Author: Nel G, Du Toit G.
    Journal: S Afr Med J; 1983 Jun 04; 63(23):893-5. PubMed ID: 6857410.
    Abstract:
    In 104 children with various forms of congenital upper limb anomalies the incidence of idiopathic scoliosis was 6,7%. This is significantly higher than the 2,5% incidence in the general population. Patients with more severe anomalies such as amelia, phocomelia, hemimelia and thumb anomalies had a 40% incidence of scoliosis. With the current emphasis on early detection of scoliosis by the screening of schoolchildren, the obvious clue offered by a congenital abnormality of an arm or a hand should not be ignored.
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