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  • Title: Effects of kainic acid lesions of the striatum on self-stimulation in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area.
    Author: Phillips AG, LePiane FG, Fibiger HC.
    Journal: Behav Brain Res; 1982 Jul; 5(3):297-310. PubMed ID: 6889435.
    Abstract:
    Unilateral kainic acid lesions of the dorsal striatum provided evidence for a dissociation of neural substrates of brain-stimulation reward at sites in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra. The lesions caused a significant increase in current intensity thresholds at substantia nigra placements, whereas similar lesions had no effect on self-stimulation thresholds at sites in the ventral tegmentum. In addition, the rate-increasing effects of D-amphetamine (0.1-1.0 mg/kg) on self-stimulation were determined before and after lesions to the dorsal striatum. No significant changes in dose-response curves were observed at either loci. Amphetamine-induced rotation was used to confirm damage to the dorsal striatum and lesioned animals were observed to rotate towards the side of the lesion. In contrast, sham-lesioned animals showed turning away from the side stimulated electrically in previous tests. The results of the self-stimulation and rotation experiments are discussed in the context of neural substrates of reward and motor activity.
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