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  • Title: Reduction of postoperative pain and narcotic use by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.
    Author: Solomon RA, Viernstein MC, Long DM.
    Journal: Surgery; 1980 Feb; 87(2):142-6. PubMed ID: 6965549.
    Abstract:
    Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) was evaluated as a postoperative analgesic. Patients undergoing lumbar spine operations, hip surgery, and gynecological laparotomies were studied. Sterile electrodes, placed near the incision immediately after operation, were connected to a continuously operating stimulator for 48 hours after operation. Results from 46 experimental patients demonstrated that TENS could reduce the demand for postoperative narcotics in a group of patients who had not used narcotic analgesics before operation. No significant benefit was observed for patients who had used narcotics prior to operation.
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