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  • Title: Effect of genotype on mutagenicity of niridazole in nitroreductase-deficient bacteria.
    Author: Speck WT, Blumer JL, Rosenkranz EJ, Rosenkranz HS.
    Journal: Cancer Res; 1981 Jun; 41(6):2305-7. PubMed ID: 7016312.
    Abstract:
    The mutagenicity of niridazole for Salmonella typhimurium depends upon the enzymic reduction of the nitro function. The response of niridazole nitroreductase-deficient bacteria to niridazole is reduced to 4.4 and 0.19% that exhibited by the enzyme-proficient parent strain when the deficiency is the result of a base substitution and frame-shift mutation, respectively. The results are taken to indicate that the residual activity (4.4%) seen in the strain with a base substitution mutation reflects the activity of an enzyme with an amino acid substitution, while the basal level (0.19%) of activity indicates the action of a different nitroreductase with a low specificity for niridazole.
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