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  • Title: Prophylactic antibiotics in pediatric surgery.
    Author: Kesler RW, Guhlow LJ, Saulsbury FT.
    Journal: Pediatrics; 1982 Jan; 69(1):1-3. PubMed ID: 7054741.
    Abstract:
    The frequency and appropriateness of prophylactic antibiotic use in children less than 6 years of age who received surgery were examined. Antibiotics were prescribed for 62% of children who had surgery, and prophylaxis was the sole reason for antibiotic use in 73% of the patients. Prophylactic antibiotics were administered inappropriately with respect to timing or duration to 42% of the children receiving preoperative prophylaxis, 67% receiving intraoperative prophylaxis, and 55% receiving postoperative prophylaxis. Thus, prophylaxis alone is the major indication for antibiotic use in pediatric surgical patients, and prophylactic antibiotics are frequently administered inappropriately.
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