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  • Title: Effects of vasoactive agents on oxygen uptake in portal venous smooth muscle.
    Author: Ruiz RD, Cremer-Lacuara MG, Fiol de Cuneo M, Lacuara JL.
    Journal: Eur J Pharmacol; 1982 Mar 26; 78(4):395-402. PubMed ID: 7075675.
    Abstract:
    The studies concerned the effects of epinephrine, norepinephrine, phenylephrine, acetylcholine and K+ ions, in doses inducing maximal contraction on oxygen consumption of isolated rat portal veins. All the agonists tested stimulated the rate of O2 uptake, whereas high K+ did not. After specific blockade of alpha-adrenoceptors, the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine on O2 consumption were not affected, whilst those of phenylephrine were abolished, and beta-adrenoceptor blockade suppressed the metabolic effect of epinephrine and norepinephrine. Acetylcholine was the agonist that most elevated O2 consumption; atropine blocked both contractile and metabolic effects of this drug. It appears that there is a clear dissociation between contractile and metabolic actions of some pharmacological agents, and a question is posed concerning phenylephrine and acetylcholine effects. Results with K+ suggest that different metabolic pathways might be involved in the activation and maintenance of drug-induced contraction in smooth muscle.
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