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  • Title: Staphylococcal protein A and human IgG subclasses and allotypes.
    Author: Van Loghem E, Frangione B, Recht B, Franklin EC.
    Journal: Scand J Immunol; 1982 Mar; 15(3):275-8. PubMed ID: 7089488.
    Abstract:
    Staphylococcal protein A binds molecules belonging to the IgG1, IgG2, and IgG4 subclasses. IgG3 proteins generally do not bind, except for those coded by the two gamma 3 alleles, which are G3m(u-): G3m(b0,b3,b5,s,v). G3m(u) is located in the CH2 domain. The difference between G3m(u-) and G3m(u+) IgG3 proteins correlates with the sequence at position 339 in the CH2 domain--Ala and Thr respectively. There is another structural difference in the CH3 domain which correlates with protein A binding and non-binding: all IgG proteins that bind protein A have His at position 435, whereas those that do not, have Arg at that position.
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