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  • Title: Prevalence and nature of cardiac arrhythmias in apparently normal well-trained runners.
    Author: Pantano JA, Oriel RJ.
    Journal: Am Heart J; 1982 Oct; 104(4 Pt 1):762-8. PubMed ID: 7124589.
    Abstract:
    Sixty well-conditioned runners were evaluated for arrhythmias by Holter monitor during both a distance run and a maximal treadmill test. Twenty-seven percent of subjects had ventricular arrhythmias during treadmill testing, only 3% having grades higher than just an occasional isolated premature ventricular complex (PVC), compared with 60% during the monitored run, of which ventricular bigeminy occurred in 10%, ventricular couplets in 10%, and multiform PVCs in 5%. Treadmill testing significantly underestimated the frequency and grade of both atrial and ventricular arrhythmias: 57% of subjects who had ventricular arrhythmias while running had none on the treadmill, and 11 of 16 who had ventricular arrhythmias on the treadmill had up to 3 grades higher on the run. The discovery of frequent high-grade atrial and ventricular arrhythmias in subjects considered to be completely fit and healthy suggests that such variations in heart rhythm are a normal phenomenon and no more specific for heart disease or risk than ventricular arrhythmias during maximal treadmill exercise testing.
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