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  • Title: The antischistosomal activity of oltipraz.
    Author: Bueding E, Dolan P, Leroy JP.
    Journal: Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol; 1982 Aug; 37(2):293-303. PubMed ID: 7134632.
    Abstract:
    Administration of a single oral dose of oltipraz (5-(2-pyrazinyl)-4 methyl-1,2 dithiol-3-thione) to mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni resulted in the elimination of the parasites. Oltipraz is a slow-acting drug and approximately 2 months are required until its full schistosomicidal effect becomes evident. One of the earliest effects of the drug is a reduction of the glutathione stores of the worms. The antischistosomal activity of oltipraz is lowered when drug metabolism is stimulated by pretreatment with phenobarbital or butyl-hydroxyanisole (BHA). By contrast, administration of L-cysteine is synergistic with the antischistosomal effect of oltipraz. Evaluation of a limited number of oltipraz analogs revealed among dithiolthiones rather stringent structural requirements for antischistosomal activity.
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