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Title: Induction of sister-chromatid exchanges, cell-cycle delay and chromosomal aberrations by human urine concentrates. Author: Beek B, Aranda I, Thomson E. Journal: Mutat Res; 1982 Feb 22; 92(1-2):333-60. PubMed ID: 7201069. Abstract: Human urine concentrates, prepared with the use of XAD-2 resin, are shown to be potent inducers of sister-chromatid exchanges, and especially of chromosomal damage and cell-cycle delay in Chinese hamster ovary cells. No indications for differences in mutagenic activity were found between concentrates prepared from the urine of smokers, non-smokers or patients with alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver. These effects were obtained without metabolic activation in vitro. Experiments including variations in preparative procedures indicate that a quick saturation of the resin by non-polar compounds from human urine may lead to an underestimation of the amount of mutagenic substances in a given urine sample.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]