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  • Title: Myocardial norepinephrine turnover during induced hypothermia and rewarming.
    Author: Jones SB.
    Journal: J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol; 1981 May; 50(5):962-6. PubMed ID: 7228769.
    Abstract:
    Norepinephrine (NE) turnover in myocardial tissue was measured in male golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) during 1) continuous hypothermia, 2) rewarming from hypothermia initiated by exposure to 22 degrees C ambient, and 3) normothermic control state. Hypothermia was induced by exposure to 80% He-20% O2 atmosphere at 0 to -10 degrees C. At sequential periods after tritiated norepinephrine ([3H]NE) infusion, hamsters were killed by cervical transection and hearts were removed and analyzed for NE and [3H]NE content. Rate constants, turnover times, and turnover rates were determined from regression analysis of [3H]NE/micrograms NE tissue decay. Myocardial concentrations of NE were constant during NE-turnover measurements in each group. However, myocardial NE levels were reduced by 37% in both continuous hypothermia and rewarming from hypothermia compared with normothermic controls. NE turnover was highest during rewarming from hypothermia (0.34 micrograms.g-1.h-1), but no decay in myocardial [3H]NE was detectable during continuous hypothermia. Control animals had turnover values of 0.15 micrograms.g-1.h-1. Turnover data indicate severe depression in myocardial sympathetic nerve activity during hypothermia but a significant increase above normothermic control levels during rewarming from hypothermia.
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