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  • Title: Substrate concentration changes during pregnancy in the conscious rat.
    Author: Gilbert M, Pégorier JP.
    Journal: J Dev Physiol; 1981 Dec; 3(6):343-54. PubMed ID: 7347349.
    Abstract:
    Weight gain, food intake and blood metabolite concentrations were investigated in conscious pregnant and non-pregnant rats. A silastic catheter was inserted under light diethyl ether anaesthesia into the carotid artery. Surgery did not significantly affect the weight gain or food intake in pregnant and non-pregnant rats compared with non-operated females. Blood glucose concentration, which was constant during the last half of pregnancy, was 1.4-fold lower than in non-pregnant rats. Blood lactate and pyruvate concentrations were similar in non-pregnant and in pregnant animals until 16.5 days of gestation. Then blood lactate concentration was increased by 50% between 16.5 days of gestation and term, whereas in the same period of pregnancy, blood pyruvate concentration was unchanged. Blood alanine concentration was increased by 150% from 13.5 days of gestation to term. Plasma non-esterified fatty acids concentration increased progressively during the second half of pregnancy to reach values 2-fold higher than in non-pregnant rats. Blood ketone bodies concentrations were unchanged during pregnancy and similar to those observed in non-pregnant animals.
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