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Title: Pharmacologic profile of a new antiallergic compound PRD-92-Ea. Author: El-Azab J, Stewart PB. Journal: Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol; 1977; 55(1-6):350-61. PubMed ID: 73514. Abstract: PRD-92-Ea [5,5-Dimethyl-11-oxo-5H, 11H-(2) benzopyrano (4,3-g) (1) benzopyran-9-carboxylic acid ethanolamine], was an active antiallergic compound in rat and monkey experimental models of immediate hypersensitivity. It inhibited, in a dose-dependent manner, the rat PCA reaction after both intravenous and oral administration. It also inhibited the degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells after antigenic challenge. PRD-92-Ea was also active in preventing bronchoconstriction in Ascaris-sensitive Rhesus monkeys after intravenous, topical and oral administration. Using chopped monkey tissues, it was found that PRD-92-Ea prevented histamine release from the respiratory mast cells, but not from the cutaneous mast cells. No reason for this dichotomy of effect is known. PRD-92-Ea showed antagonistic activity against the allergic mediators released from mast cells. In order of decreasing potency it was active against SRS-A (monkey lung), PGF2alpha, PGE2, serotonin, bradykinin and histamine. Apart from its antiallergic effects PRD-92-Ea had no other significant pharmacological activity.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]