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  • Title: Lower esophageal strictures, benign or malignant?
    Author: Ho CS, Rodrigues PR.
    Journal: J Can Assoc Radiol; 1980 Jun; 31(2):110-3. PubMed ID: 7380871.
    Abstract:
    In a retrospective study of 93 patients with benign peptic strictures, and 73 patients with malignancy of the lower third of the esophagus, 93% of benign strictures were associated with a hiatal hernia, and 4% without. In malignancy the majority were without hernia. The results provide a statistical basis for strong suspicion of malignancy in a lower esophageal stricture not accompanied by a hiatal hernia.
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