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  • Title: Containment of hepatitis B virus infection in a hemodialysis unit.
    Author: Postic B, Shreiner DP, Hanchett JE, Atchison RW.
    Journal: J Infect Dis; 1978 Dec; 138(6):884-9. PubMed ID: 739161.
    Abstract:
    The unsuspected introduction of a carrier of hepatitis B virus into a hepatitis-free hemodialysis unit coincided with a routine serologic survey in early April 1976. Thus the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and its antibody was known for the 42 patients and 23 personnel at risk. Control consisted of isolating the patient identified as a carrier seven days after admission. Immune globulin was not given to potentially exposed persons. During a 15-month period, only one case of icteric hepatitis B occurred, in a nurse who was probably infected through defective gloves while attending the carrier in isolation. Monthy serologic tests showed that none of the other personnel and patients became infected with hepatitis B virus. This limited spread of hepatitis B indicated that isolation of the carrier was an effective preventive measure in given setting.
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