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  • Title: Protein-associated DNA breaks and DNA-protein cross-links caused by DNA nonbinding derivatives of adriamycin in L1210 cells.
    Author: Levin M, Silber R, Israel M, Goldfeder A, Khetarpal VK, Potmesil M.
    Journal: Cancer Res; 1981 Mar; 41(3):1006-10. PubMed ID: 7459847.
    Abstract:
    The effects of Adriamycin derivatives on L1210 mouse leukemia cells were studied with the DNA alkaline elution assay. The exposure of exponentially growing cells to approximately equitoxic concentrations of N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-valerate (13.8 microM) and its metabolites, N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin (9.0 microM) and N-trifluoroacetyladriamycinol (43.7 microM), for 1 hr in vitro resulted in a high frequency of protein-associated DNA breaks and DNA-protein cross-links. These effects were comparable to those observed with Adriamycin (2.8 microM) and with adriamycinol (26.9 microM). In contrast to Adriamycin and its metabolite adriamycinol, N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-valerate and its two major metabolites do not bind to DNA. Despite the absence of this direct interaction, N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-valerate and its metabolites produce alterations in DNA comparable with the effects of intercalating agents. No evidence for conversion of N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-valerate to Adriamycin or adriamycinol was found in L1210 cells. The similar effects on DNA macromolecules, observed between intercalating and non-DNA-binding anthracyclines, are consistent with the concept that mechanisms other than direct interaction with DNA play a role in the toxic effects of these compounds.
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