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  • Title: Trypanosoma brucei: the effect of glycerol on the anaerobic metabolism of glucose.
    Author: Hammond DJ, Bowman IB.
    Journal: Mol Biochem Parasitol; 1980 Dec; 2(2):63-75. PubMed ID: 7464860.
    Abstract:
    Studies measuring the glycolytic intermediate and adenine nucleotide concentrations in Trypanosoma brucei metabolising glucose either aerobically or under conditions where glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is inactive have shown the following: 1. Inhibition with 0.5 mM salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM) accurately simulates anaerobic conditions in T. brucei; 2. On inhibition of respiring cells with 0.5 mM SHAM, the concentrations of most glycolytic intermediates decrease; they decrease further as the concentration of glycerol, an end product, increases. Only the concentration of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate is increased. This increase depends upon the method of preparation but is independent of time and glycerol concentration. 3. Glycerol formation from sn-glycerol-3-phosphate is coupled to the phosphorylation of another compound. The results of these studies are consistent with this compound being ADP; 4, The degree of inhibition of the anaerobic metabolism of glucose exerted by glycerol varies with the sn-glycerol-3-phosphate concentration, implying that the effect of glycerol is at the site of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate: ADP transphosphorylation.
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