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  • Title: Autoimmune hepatitis following hepatitis A virus infection.
    Author: Huppertz HI, Treichel U, Gassel AM, Jeschke R, Meyer zum Büschenfelde KH.
    Journal: J Hepatol; 1995 Aug; 23(2):204-8. PubMed ID: 7499793.
    Abstract:
    A 7-year-old patient is reported who suffered from fatigue and jaundice due to chronic hepatitis. He had acquired hepatitis A virus infection in his community and communicated the disease to his German family 4 weeks later. While the other family members recovered from acute viral hepatitis A, the patient presented 10 weeks after the onset of hyperbilirubinemia (12 mg/dl) with the histology of chronic hepatitis, absence of markers for viral persistence, presence of autoantibodies against smooth muscle (1:320) and the asialoglycoprotein receptor (1:600), and marked hypergammaglobulinemia (3700 mg/dl), leading to the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. The patient received immunosuppressive therapy, symptoms of liver disease disappeared, and autoantibodies cleared from circulation. The case is discussed in the context of a putative virus-induced autoimmune hepatitis in childhood. Autoimmune hepatitis may be induced by an external trigger. Hepatitis A virus infection is one of probably several triggers that may induce autoimmune hepatitis in predisposed individuals.
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