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  • Title: Binding analysis of amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal regions of the 39-kDa protein to the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein.
    Author: Warshawsky I, Bu G, Schwartz AL.
    Journal: J Biol Chem; 1994 Feb 04; 269(5):3325-30. PubMed ID: 7508911.
    Abstract:
    A 39-kDa protein binds to the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor (LRP/alpha 2MR) and inhibits the binding of ligands to this receptor. We recently reported that inhibition of tissue-type plasminogen activator binding to LRP/alpha 2MR is mediated by both amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal regions of the 39-kDa protein, whereas inhibition of alpha 2-macroglobulin-proteinase binding is mediated only by amino-terminal regions. In this report we show that amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal regions of the 39-kDa protein bind specifically and with high affinity to LRP/alpha 2MR on rat hepatoma MH1C1 cells. Following binding, these amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal regions of the 39-kDa protein are each rapidly endocytosed and degraded with kinetics identical to the full-length 39-kDa protein. Competition binding experiments with these constructs demonstrate that amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal regions of the 39-kDa protein compete with one another for binding to LRP/alpha 2MR. A model is proposed in which amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal regions of the 39-kDa protein bind to different sites on LRP/alpha 2MR in order to inhibit ligand binding.
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