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  • Title: Autocrine role of endothelin in rat inner medullary collecting duct: inhibition of AVP-induced cAMP accumulation.
    Author: Kohan DE.
    Journal: J Cardiovasc Pharmacol; 1993; 22 Suppl 8():S174-9. PubMed ID: 7509936.
    Abstract:
    Exogenous endothelin-1 (ET-1) inhibits arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced cAMP accumulation in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Because ET-1 is produced by and binds to specific receptors on the IMCD, the possibility exists that ET-1 is an autocrine regulator of AVP action in this nephron segment. To test this hypothesis, rat IMCD cells were grown on semipermeable membranes in the presence of rabbit anti-ET-1 antiserum or nonimmune rabbit serum (NRS). AVP (10(-9) M) caused a 2.5-fold greater accumulation of cAMP in confluent IMCD monolayers preincubated in ET-1 antiserum in comparison with NRS. ET-1 (10(-8) M) inhibited the AVP-induced rise in cAMP by 65% in cells preincubated in ET-1 antiserum but had no effect in NRS-treated cells. Finally, [125I]-ET-1 (30 pM) binding was increased sixfold in IMCD preincubated in anti-ET-1 antiserum. These data indicate that ET-1 causes tonic autocrine inhibition of AVP responsiveness in the IMCD.
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