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  • Title: cAMP is not involved in interleukin-1-induced interleukin-6 release from human astrocytoma cells.
    Author: Cadman ED, Naugles DD, Lee CM.
    Journal: Neurosci Lett; 1994 Sep 12; 178(2):251-4. PubMed ID: 7529912.
    Abstract:
    We have previously shown that activation of the phosphatidyl-inositol/phospholipase C pathway could induce interleukin 6 (IL-6) release from U373MG human astrocytomes cells. We also found that, although interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) did not activate phosphatidy-linositol turnover, it induced, a robust release of IL-6. In the present study, we examined the role of adenylate cyclase/cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) pathway in IL-6 release. Agents which mimicked (dibutyryl cAMP) or stimulated (isoproterenol and forskolin) cAMP formation were found to induce IL-6 release and their effects could be potentiated by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. On the other hand, in spite of its robust action on IL-6 release, IL-1 beta did not stimulate cAMP formation. Other possible signal transduction mechanisms involved in IL-1 beta-induced IL-6 release are discussed.
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