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Title: Growth inhibition and apoptosis in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells induced by hypericin, a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C. Author: Zhang W, Lawa RE, Hintona DR, Su Y, Couldwell WT. Journal: Cancer Lett; 1995 Sep 04; 96(1):31-5. PubMed ID: 7553605. Abstract: The effect of hypericin, an antiviral agent and inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), on cell proliferation and programmed death was investigated in the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-SH. Hypericin induced significant growth inhibition in a dose-dependent manner demonstrated by a microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay. DNA isolated from cells treated with hypericin at concentrations over 1 microM exhibited a 'ladder' pattern of oligonucleosome-sized fragments characteristic of apoptosis. Similarly, treatment of the cells with the PKC inhibitors staurosporine, tamoxifen or phorbol ester PMA for 72 h also resulted in apoptosis, suggesting that hypericin may be triggering an apoptotic signal in neuroblastoma cells, which at least in part may be mediated by the inhibition of PKC.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]