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  • Title: Development of a three-scale MMPI: the MMPI-TRI.
    Author: Swanson SC, Tmepler DI, Thomas-Dobson S, Cannon WG, Streiner DL, Reynolds RM, Miller HR.
    Journal: J Clin Psychol; 1995 May; 51(3):361-74. PubMed ID: 7560136.
    Abstract:
    A 60-item short form of the MMPI with very high content validity and items that appear on both the MMPI and MMPI-2 was developed and named the MMPI-TRI. It contains three 20-item scales--the Subjective Distress, Acting-Out, and Psychosis scales. These three scales have excellent internal consistency and sufficient independence from each other. An anxiety and depression group of patients, prison inmate group, and a schizophrenic and other psychotic group had the highest mean scores on Subjective Distress, Acting-Out, and Psychosis, respectively. Correlations with the 13 regular scales of the MMPI and MMPI-2, their content and supplementary scales, and four other psychometric instruments provided very strong evidence for validity. Norms are provided.
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