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  • Title: Correlation between the American Fertility Society classifications of adnexal adhesions and distal tubal occlusion, salpingoscopy, and reproductive outcome in tubal surgery.
    Author: Marana R, Rizzi M, Muzii L, Catalano GF, Caruana P, Mancuso S.
    Journal: Fertil Steril; 1995 Nov; 64(5):924-9. PubMed ID: 7589635.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To compare the prognostic value of salpingoscopy with a current classification system of adnexal adhesions and distal tubal occlusion in patients with tubal infertility undergoing reconstructive tubal surgery. DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. SETTING: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Catholic University, a tertiary care University Center in Rome, Italy. PATIENTS: Fifty-five infertile patients with either adnexal adhesions (29 patients) or hydrosalpinx (26 patients) undergoing reconstructive tubal surgery. INTERVENTIONS: Salpingoscopy performed concomitantly to salpingo-ovariolysis or salpingoneostomy at the time of either operative laparoscopy or laparotomy using microsurgical techniques. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Salpingoscopic findings were compared with a current classification system of adnexal adhesions and distal tubal occlusion. The patients were followed for a mean follow-up of 49 months; the pregnancy rates achieved were correlated with the salpingoscopic findings and the classification system used. RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between the salpingoscopic grade and the occurrence of a term pregnancy for both the salpingo-ovariolysis and salpingoneostomy groups of patients. There was no significant correlation between the classification system used and the occurrence of a term pregnancy for both groups of patients. CONCLUSION: Salpingoscopy plays an important role in selecting the patients who may benefit the most from reconstructive tubal surgery.
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