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  • Title: An RNA stem-loop structure involved in the packaging of bovine leukemia virus genomic RNA in vivo.
    Author: Kurg A, Sommer G, Metspalu A.
    Journal: Virology; 1995 Aug 20; 211(2):434-42. PubMed ID: 7645247.
    Abstract:
    An RNA secondary structure of the bovine leukemia virus (BLV) 5'-terminal RNA sequence was constructed by computer-assisted RNA secondary structure analysis. Mutations were created in the noncoding region (NCR) of BLV, which contains a conserved consensus sequence, to disrupt predicted secondary structure of this region. After transfection of these constructs into FLK-BLV cells and analysis of viral particles a reduction in mutant RNA content was observed relative to that of unmutated vector RNA. The packaging efficiency of the mutant with a substitution in the consensus sequence was reduced threefold and that of the mutant with a deleted 5' NCR was reduced fivefold. We conclude that predicted RNA secondary structure and/or nucleotide sequence of the BLV noncoding region is essential for BLV RNA packaging in vivo.
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