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  • Title: Loss of antigenic epitopes as the result of env gene recombination in retrovirus-induced leukemia in immunocompetent mice.
    Author: Tumas KM, Poszgay JM, Avidan N, Ksiazek SJ, Overmoyer B, Blank KJ, Prystowsky MB.
    Journal: Virology; 1993 Feb; 192(2):587-95. PubMed ID: 7678475.
    Abstract:
    The murine leukemia virus, E-55+ virus, induces a thymic lymphoma/leukemia in 100% of BALB.K mice infected as adults after a latent period of 4 months or more (Pozsgay et al., Virology 173, 330-334, 1989). Two molecular clones of virus designated E-55+ and E-55- based on their ability to encode the E-55 epitope detected by the monoclonal antibody 55 (mAb 55) were isolated from a leukemic BALB.K mouse inoculated with a biologically cloned E-55+ virus (Chesebro et al., Virology 112, 131-144, 1981). Env gene sequence analysis of E-55+ and E-55- clones showed that the E-55- virus was generated from the E-55+ virus as the result of a recombination between E-55+ virus and the endogenous ecotropic virus, emv-1, carried in the genome of the BALB.K mouse strain. The recombinant E-55- virus is replication competent. This recombination event and the consequential expression of E-55- virus consistently occur in immunocompetent BALB.K mice inoculated with the E-55+ virus and appear to play a role in the loss of epitopes recognized by virus neutralizing antibodies. The loss of these epitopes apparently allows the virus to evade the host immune response.
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