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Title: Calcitonin increases transcription of parathyroid hormone-related protein via cAMP. Author: Chilco PJ, Gerardi JM, Kaczmarczyk SJ, Chu S, Leopold V, Zajac JD. Journal: Mol Cell Endocrinol; 1993 Jul; 94(1):1-7. PubMed ID: 7690720. Abstract: Transcriptional regulation of the human parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) gene by calcitonin was examined in a lung cancer line (BEN cells). Northern analysis demonstrated that calcitonin caused a rapid 4.5-fold elevation in PTHrP mRNA. Transient transfection of a construct containing 1119 base pairs of the human PTHrP gene 5' to the ATG start site of translation, fused to the CAT reporter sequence, was used to demonstrate a five-fold increase in transcription by calcitonin. Similar increases were also observed when transfected cells were exposed to a number of cAMP agonists including forskolin, as well as isobutyl-methylxanthine. A putative cAMP responsive element (5'-TGACTTCA-3') present within exon 4 was placed upstream of the heterologous SV40 promoter. Expression of this construct was elevated 4.5-fold in response to calcitonin and 7-fold in response to forskolin. Similar responses to calcitonin occurred with a smaller construct (pZMR30) containing 530 bp of sequence upstream of the ATG start site. Thus we postulate that calcitonin acts at least partially via cAMP through this element in exon 4 of the human PTHrP gene.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]