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  • Title: Molecular cloning of the immunodominant regions of hepatitis C virus type III and IV by immunoscreening.
    Author: Sato A, Kazami J, Arima T, Nakamura H, Kunitomo T.
    Journal: Acta Virol; 1993; 37(2-3):132-42. PubMed ID: 7692715.
    Abstract:
    We have identified the immunodominant regions of hepatitis C virus (HCV) type III and IV by immunoscreening of a lambda gt11 cDNA library, which was constructed with RNA extracted from pooled sera of patients. In addition to the nucleocapsid protein, nonstructural region 3 (NS3), and NS4 regions, we found that the region at the N terminus of NS5 in type III and IV were also immunoreactive as well as in the prototype and type II, although amino acid homologies were approximately 60% between the prototype (or HCV type II) and HCV isolates of type III or IV. This result indicated that the region at the N terminus of NS5 may be a candidate for serotyping studies of HCV. This report presents the primary structure of immunodominant portions at the N terminus of NS5 in two HCV subtypes and a preliminary study of the immune responses to these antigens.
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