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  • Title: The use of bioelectrical impedance analysis to predict total body water in patients with cancer cachexia.
    Author: Simons JP, Schols AM, Westerterp KR, ten Velde GP, Wouters EF.
    Journal: Am J Clin Nutr; 1995 Apr; 61(4):741-5. PubMed ID: 7702014.
    Abstract:
    The applicability of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) to predict total body water (TBW) was assessed in 16 underweight [< 95% of ideal body weight (IBW)] and 25 normal-weight (> 95% of IBW) cancer patients. Although height2/resistance (ht2/R) proved to be a strong single predictor of TBW measured by deuterium dilution in both groups (normal-weight patients: r2 = 0.85, SEE 2.16 L; underweight patients: r2 = 0.86, SEE 2.24 L), TBW would be significantly overestimated in the underweight group if the prediction formula developed in the normal-weight group was used [bias 1.67 L (5%), 95% CI 0.20-3.15 L]. A systematic overestimation of TBW in the underweight patients was also found when TBW was predicted in our two patient groups by several previously published BIA formulas developed in normal-weight individuals. We conclude therefore, that although a similar relationship is found between ht2/R and TBW in normal-weight and underweight cancer patients, single-frequency BIA overestimates TBW in underweight patients when prediction formulas are used that have been developed in normal-weight subjects.
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