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  • Title: SR 120819A, an orally-active and selective neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor antagonist.
    Author: Serradeil-Le Gal C, Valette G, Rouby PE, Pellet A, Oury-Donat F, Brossard G, Lespy L, Marty E, Neliat G, de Cointet P.
    Journal: FEBS Lett; 1995 Apr 03; 362(2):192-6. PubMed ID: 7720871.
    Abstract:
    An orally-active antagonist of neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptors, SR 120819A, has been characterized. This compound displays highly selective and competitive affinity for rat, guinea-pig and human (Ki = 15 nM) NPY Y1 receptors. In vitro, SR 120819A blocks the inhibitory effect of NPY on adenylyl cyclase activity in human SK-N-MC cells and that of the selective Y1 agonist, [Leu31,Pro34]NPY, on rabbit vas deferens contraction (pA2 = 7.20 +/- 0.07). In vivo, by intravenous route, this compound acts as an antagonist in anesthetized guinea-pigs and, notably, after oral administration, SR 120819A counteracts the pressor response of [Leu31,Pro34]NPY (5 micrograms/kg i.v.) with a long duration of action (> 4 h at 5 mg/kg p.o.). Thus, SR 120819A is the first orally-effective NPY Y1 receptor antagonist yet described. It could be a useful tool for exploring the role of NPY and the therapeutic relevance of an antagonist at NPY Y1 receptors.
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