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  • Title: Modulatory influence of arecanut on antioxidant 2(3)-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy anisole-induced hepatic detoxification system and antioxidant defence mechanism in mice.
    Author: Singh A, Rao AR.
    Journal: Cancer Lett; 1995 May 04; 91(1):107-14. PubMed ID: 7750084.
    Abstract:
    This paper assesses the modificatory potential of arecanut (Areca catechu L.), a popular masticatory substance, on 2(3)-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy anisole (BHA)-induced changes in the hepatic detoxification system and antioxidant defence mechanisms in mice. The modulatory effects on biochemical parameters including glutathione S-transferase (GST), cytochrome b5, cytochrome P-450, acid soluble sulfhydryl (-SH) content and microsomal lipid peroxidation (MDA) levels were assessed. Mice were fed either a normal diet or diets containing 0.25%, 0.5% or 1% (w/w) arecanut for 45 days. During the last 10 days of treatment the feed was supplemented with 0.5% or 1% BHA. Inclusion of BHA in the diet significantly modulated the detoxification system enzymes, -SH content and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the liver of the mice. BHA-induced alterations in hepatic GST and -SH content were depressed while cytochrome b5, cytochrome P-450 and MDA levels were further elevated by the arecanut treatment.
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