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  • Title: Family and peer influences on smoking behavior among American adolescents: an age trend.
    Author: Wang MQ, Fitzhugh EC, Westerfield RC, Eddy JM.
    Journal: J Adolesc Health; 1995 Mar; 16(3):200-3. PubMed ID: 7779829.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: To study the age trend of family and peer influence on adolescent smoking behavior using a national sample. METHODS: Adolescents (N = 6,900), ages 14 through 18 years, from the 1988-89 Teenage Attitudes and Practices Survey, were selected for analyses. Data collected included measures for smoking status of the adolescent and their family and peers. RESULTS: Peer influence, such as the smoking status of best male/female friends, proved to be the most significant and consistent predictor across all ages, while parental influence had little effect on adolescent smoking status. Gender-specific effects were noted in the peer influence of adolescent smoking. CONCLUSIONS: The peer influence on adolescent smoking, across ages 14 through 18 years, confirmed previous literature. However, no differential effect of family and peer influence on adolescent smoking was evident.
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