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  • Title: Role of protein kinase C alpha in the induction of carcinoembryonic antigen by transforming growth factor beta 1.
    Author: Chakrabarty S, Huang S.
    Journal: J Cell Physiol; 1995 Jul; 164(1):148-53. PubMed ID: 7790386.
    Abstract:
    Previous studies showed that transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1) regulates the expression of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and CEA-cross-reactive glycoproteins (CEA-GLYs) in human colon carcinoma cells through a signal-transducing pathway associated with protein kinase C (PKC) (Chakrabarty, J. Cell. Physiol., 1992, 152:494-499). In this study we determined the role of the PKC alpha isoform in the regulation of CEA and CEA-GLYs expression by TGF beta 1. Expression of PKC alpha antisense RNA, through transfection experiments with an antisense PKC alpha expression vector, resulted in down-modulation of PKC alpha RNA and protein expression. TGF beta 1 was unable to stimulate the expression and secretion of CEA in cells in which the expression of PKC alpha protein was substantially reduced. The ability of TGF beta 1 to stimulate the expression of the 95- and 55-kDa CEA-GLYs, however, was not affected. We therefore conclude that TGF beta 1 regulates the secretion and expression of CEA through a signal-transducing pathway associated with PKC alpha. TGF beta 1 may also regulate the expression of CEA-GLYs through signal-transducing pathways associated with other PKC isoforms.
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