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  • Title: [Treatment of complicated recurrent hypospadias].
    Author: Kröpfl D, Meyer-Schwickerath M, Fey S, Rübben H.
    Journal: Urologe A; 1994 Nov; 33(6):490-6. PubMed ID: 7817446.
    Abstract:
    Between January 1985 and December 1990, a total of 40 patients aged 2-40 years underwent surgical reconstruction for complicated failure of hypospadias repair. These included 19 patients with multiple previous operations, severely scarred skin, penile deviation, long urethral defects and scarred or cleft glans, who were classified as hypospadias cripples (group I). The remaining 21 patients had distal urethral defects and a scarred or cleft glans but better skin condition; this group was classified as having defects of the distal urethra and glans (group II). Island flaps were used in 17 patients, and transversal or axial random penile skin flaps in 18. In 4 patients the urethra was reconstructed with mesh graft and in 1 case, with a bladder mucosa graft. With the designed single-session procedure primary treatment was successful and free of complications in 52% of the patients in group I and 67% in group II. In each of 3 patients three further operations were required. In 15 patients revision surgery was confined to simple fistula closure, stricture incision or correction of scarred skin. Follow-up examination at 7-72 months showed that treatment had been successful in all patients.
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