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  • Title: Airway complications of jet ventilation in neonates.
    Author: Nicklaus PJ.
    Journal: Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol; 1995 Jan; 104(1):24-30. PubMed ID: 7832539.
    Abstract:
    Four cases of airway complications in infants surviving jet ventilation have been observed at the Children's Hospital of New Mexico. Two cases of necrotizing tracheobronchitis in preterm infants are presented: one was treated with bronchoscopy and removal of the necrotizing tissue; the second was placed on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, prior to dilation of the affected area. A third child developed subglottic stenosis after intubation with an oversized jet endotracheal tube. A fourth child, with a history of prematurity and jet ventilation as a neonate, was found at 3 years of age to have tracheal webs in the lower third of his airway. Management and follow-up of these four cases, as well as a literature review of the known airway complications of jet ventilation, are presented.
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