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  • Title: Characterization of porcine kidney neutral glycosphingolipids: identification of a carbohydrate antigen recognized by human natural antibodies.
    Author: Jalali-Araghi K, Macher BA.
    Journal: Glycoconj J; 1994 Jun; 11(3):266-71. PubMed ID: 7841803.
    Abstract:
    We have investigated the glycosphingolipids of pig kidney with a special interest in identifying compounds which may be involved in the rejection of tissue in xenotransplantation. Nine neutral glycosphingolipids have been characterized in porcine kidney and structurally characterized by a combination of techniques including 1H-NMR, permethylation analysis and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) immunostaining with carbohydrate sequence-specific monoclonal antibodies. The major components are members of the globo family and represent the human pk and P antigens. Three other compounds were found to contain a neolacto core structure; the major neolacto compound carries a nonreducing terminal epitope (Gal alpha 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc) recognized by the naturally-occurring human antibody, anti-Gal, and a second neolacto compound carries the blood group A trisaccharide (GalNAc alpha 1-3(Fuc alpha 1-2)Gal). These results are discussed with respect to tissue transplantation.
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