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  • Title: A randomized study of intravesical mitomycin C, bacillus Calmette-Guerin Tice and bacillus Calmette-Guerin RIVM treatment in pTa-pT1 papillary carcinoma and carcinoma in situ of the bladder.
    Author: Vegt PD, Witjes JA, Witjes WP, Doesburg WH, Debruyne FM, van der Meijden AP.
    Journal: J Urol; 1995 Mar; 153(3 Pt 2):929-33. PubMed ID: 7853577.
    Abstract:
    Results of a randomized prospective study are reported in which mitomycin C, Tice bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and RIVM-BCG were compared in 437 patients with primary or recurrent pTa and pT1 bladder tumors, including carcinoma in situ. The followup (or time in study) varied from 2 to 81 months (mean 36 months). After complete transurethral resection of all visible tumors the patients were treated with 30 mg. mitomycin C once a week for 4 consecutive weeks and thereafter every month for a total of 6 months, and 5 x 10(8) colony-forming units Tice BCG or RIVM-BCG once a week for 6 consecutive weeks. For papillary tumors mitomycin C and RIVM-BCG treatments were equally effective (p = 0.53), and mitomycin C was more effective than Tice BCG therapy (p = 0.01).
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