These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Contributions of troponin I and troponin C to the acidic pH-induced depression of contractile Ca2+ sensitivity in cardiotrabeculae.
    Author: Ding XL, Akella AB, Gulati J.
    Journal: Biochemistry; 1995 Feb 21; 34(7):2309-16. PubMed ID: 7857942.
    Abstract:
    Acid pH diminishes the Ca2+ sensitivity for force generation in both cardiac and skeletal muscles, but the mechanisms for these remain undetermined. In permeabilized (skinned) single myofibers of fast-twitch skeletal muscle of the rat, we find that pCa50 of the pCa-force relationship was 5.73 in pH 7 and 5.02 in pH 6.2 (delta pKskeletal = pCa50 in pH 7-pCa50 in pH 6.2 = 0.71 pCa unit); on the other hand, in skinned cardiotrabeculae, the hpCa50 was 5.79 in pH 7 decreasing to 4.14 in pH 6.2 (delta pKcardiac = 1.65 pCa units). We have used this large differential between cardiac/skeletal delta pKs to probe the mechanisms of the pH effects. Since troponin C (TnC) and troponin I (TnI) each have a central role in the Ca2+ switch, we exchanged these proteins in cardiac muscle with their skeletal counterparts and reinvestigated the pH effects. Firstly, with fast-twitch skeletal muscle (sTnC) substituting for 80% of the endogenous cardiac TnC (cTnC), the cardiac pH effect was decreased marginally (modified delta pK = 1.39 pCa units). This TnC-mediated change was further probed with two distinct cardiac-skeletal TnC chimeras, c1/s and CBc1/s (the Ca(2+)-binding c1/s), in which a majority of the N-terminal 41 amino acid residues was made cardiac and the rest skeletal [Gulati, J., & Rao, V. G. (1994) Biochemistry 33, 9052-9056]. The phenotype shift following sTnC/cTnC exchange in the trabeculae was blocked when c1/s was used in lieu of sTnC; on the other hand, interestingly, CBc1/s exactly mimicked sTnC.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]