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  • Title: Different responses of the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum to copper toxicity.
    Author: Reiriz S, Cid A, Torres E, Abalde J, Herrero C.
    Journal: Microbiologia; 1994 Sep; 10(3):263-72. PubMed ID: 7873102.
    Abstract:
    Different responses of the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bohlin) to toxic copper concentrations were investigated. Besides the classical variables applied to toxicity studies in microalgae, such as growth or chlorophyll a content, other variables analyzed by flow cytometry were used. Toxic effects due to copper concentration were observed. Cell density reached in the stationary phase was reduced to 50% in cultures with 20 mg Cu/l, with respect to control cultures without copper. Cell light scatter properties (related to cell volume and intracellular granularity) and chlorophyll a fluorescence of microalgal cells were determined by flow cytometry analysis at the beginning of growth, 1 h after copper exposure, and when cultures reached the stationary phase (72 h). After 1 h of exposure to metal, no differences were observed, but when cultures reached the stationary phase, a gradual increase in the variables analyzed by flow cytometry was observed as the copper concentration increased. The increase in chlorophyll a fluorescence detected by flow cytometry was not correlated with an increase in the cell content of this photopigment, thus indicating an inhibitory effect of copper on photosystem II.
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