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  • Title: Types of benzodiazepines abused by chemically dependent inpatients.
    Author: Malcolm R, Brady KT, Johnston AL, Cunningham M.
    Journal: J Psychoactive Drugs; 1993; 25(4):315-9. PubMed ID: 7907366.
    Abstract:
    Records of inpatients (N = 1,483) over a three-year period at an addiction treatment center were evaluated for the presence of benzodiazepine (BZ) dependence (N = 136). The preferred BZ for 43% of the subjects was diazepam, and alprazolam for 14% of subjects. Chlordiazepoxide, lorazepam, and clorazepate were each the preferred BZ for 4% of patients. Cocaine and opioid abusers were six times more likely to abuse diazepam than any other BZ. Alprazolam patients required a significantly longer period of detoxification than diazepam patients. Four percent of BZ-dependent patients (N = 6) abused BZs only and had no other substance abuse history.
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