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  • Title: Detection of Streptococcus mutans by PCR amplification of spaP gene.
    Author: Ono T, Hirota K, Nemoto K, Fernandez EJ, Ota F, Fukui K.
    Journal: J Med Microbiol; 1994 Oct; 41(4):231-5. PubMed ID: 7932616.
    Abstract:
    Synthetic oligonucleotide primers were used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify a sequence of the spaP gene, which encodes the surface protein antigen I/II of Streptococcus mutans. A DNA fragment of c. 192 bp was amplified from lysed S. mutans cells or isolated DNA. With S. mutans cells, the lower limit of detection was 4-40 cfu. With these primers, 13 reference and 50 clinical strains of S. mutans were identified. Amplification of the 192-bp product was not demonstrated when 41 strains of other streptococcal and non-streptococcal species were tested. The spaP gene PCR has potential for the rapid diagnosis of S. mutans infections.
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