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  • Title: High-titre interferon-alpha antibodies in a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
    Author: Prümmer O, Bunjes D, Wiesneth M, Arnold R, Porzsolt F, Heimpel H.
    Journal: Bone Marrow Transplant; 1994 Sep; 14(3):483-6. PubMed ID: 7994279.
    Abstract:
    In a patient undergoing allogeneic BMT for chronic phase CML, de novo chronic GVHD developed within 80 days after transplantation. Eighteen months post-BMT, high serum levels of neutralizing interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) antibodies were detected, which persisted despite continuous immunosuppressive treatment. The antibodies were of oligoclonal or polyclonal origin, predominantly of the IgG1 type, and reacted broadly with various human IFN-alpha types, including the patients endogenous IFN-alpha, but failed to recognize natural IFN-beta and recombinant IFN-gamma. Pathogenesis and clinical impact of the IFN-alpha antibodies are unknown. Antibodies of cytokines are a novel class of autoantibodies that may develop after allogeneic BMT and interfere with cytokine homeostasis and immune regulation.
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