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  • Title: [Emergent pathologies: Rhodococcus equi infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome].
    Author: Fiaccadori F.
    Journal: Ann Ital Med Int; 1994; 9(1):10-1. PubMed ID: 8003385.
    Abstract:
    Rhodococcus equi is an intracellular facultative, gram-positive, partially acid-fast, cocco-bacillary microorganism of increasing importance as a pathogen in severely immunocompromised HIV-positive patients. Rhodococcus equi may cause invasive pulmonary infection, bacteremia and disseminated infection. Rhodococcus equi is easily cultured from blood or sputum on standard media, but is frequently regarded as a contaminant. Delay in establishing a definite diagnosis may result in a poor outcome in most cases. Treatment in humans is not standardized. Surgical intervention may be beneficial in selected cases.
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