These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Differences in methotrexate and 7-hydroxymethotrexate inhibition of folate-dependent enzymes of purine nucleotide biosynthesis.
    Author: Baggott JE, Morgan SL, Vaughn WH.
    Journal: Biochem J; 1994 Jun 15; 300 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):627-9. PubMed ID: 8010943.
    Abstract:
    7-Hydroxymethotrexate (7-OH-MTX) is the major and, frequently the only, pteridine metabolite found in bone-marrow aspirates of patients chronically treated with low-dose oral methotrexate (MTX) [Sonneveld, Schultz, Nooter and Hahlen (1986) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 18, 111-116]. The Ki values for MTX and 7-OH-MTX for avian liver 5-amino-imidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase differ by 4.5-fold in favour of 7-OH-MTX as the better inhibitor, while Ki values for avian liver glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase differ by 1.9-fold favouring MTX as the better inhibitor. Thus 7-OH-MTX possesses a different enzyme-inhibiting repertoire from its parent drug and this information may be useful in explaining the mechanism of action of low-dose MTX therapies used to treat autoimmune disease.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]