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  • Title: Access, provision, and cost of routine eye care: a comparison of Oregon optometrists and ophthalmologists.
    Author: Gauer BB, Erickson TS, Ulland RL, Bleything WB.
    Journal: J Am Optom Assoc; 1994 Apr; 65(4):240-7. PubMed ID: 8014365.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Over one-third of Americans have a disease or functional abnormality in one or both eyes. Only about half of those needing treatment are receiving it. Access to eye and vision care has been a major concern within the public health community yet few definitive studies exist to determine availability of such care and by whom. To address this issue, a study was conducted among optometrists and ophthalmologists who practice in Oregon. METHOD: All optometric and ophthalmologic offices in 1991 were surveyed utilizing a 'blind' telephone interview technique. Information was gathered on the provision of routine eye exams, fees, and visual field testing as well as appointment availability and acceptance of Medicare and Medicaid. RESULTS: Significant differences were found in routine exam fees and availability, provision and fees for visual field testing, and Medicare and/or Medicaid acceptance between the two provider groups. CONCLUSION: Access to optometric care is greater as measured by number of providers, appointment availability and cost. Therefore, optometrists are more accessible and cost effective than other vision care providers.
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