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  • Title: Effects of tumor necrosis factor on in vitro digital arterial responses in horses.
    Author: Baxter G.
    Journal: Am J Vet Res; 1994 Apr; 55(4):551-5. PubMed ID: 8017702.
    Abstract:
    Endotoxin given in vivo has been shown to inhibit endothelial dependent relaxation, and augment adrenergic (norepinephrine) contractions in isolated palmar digital arteries of horses. A study, using tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in vitro, was performed to determine the possible cause of these vascular alterations. Palmar digital arteries were surgically removed from 6 horses under general anesthesia, cut into 4-mm vascular rings (4 segments/horse), suspended in tissue baths, and attached to force displacement transducers for measurement of vascular tension. Four in vitro treatment groups were evaluated: group 1, control; group 2, TNF (5,100 pg of TNF/ml); group 3, 10 x TNF (10 times previous TNF concentration); group 4, TNF plus L-arginine (5,100 pg of TNF/ml and 10(-6) M L-arginine). The appropriate drug(s) was/were added to each tissue bath 10 minutes before dose-response tests were performed for acetylcholine, bradykinin, norepinephrine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Concentrations needed to induce 50% maximal relaxation or contraction (EC50) and maximal percentage relaxation or contraction were determined. Arteries exposed to TNF (group 2) had significantly (P = 0.04) decreased maximal relaxation to acetylcholine and increased maximal contraction to norepinephrine, compared with control arteries, but values did not differ from those for arteries of groups 3 and 4. Maximal relaxation to bradykinin or contraction to serotonin were not different between treatment groups. Mean EC50 values for bradykinin, norepinephrine, and serotonin did not differ among the 4 treatment groups. Mean EC50 values for arterial segments' response to acetylcholine in group 4 were significantly (P = 0.04) increased, compared with control segments, but did not differ from those for segments of groups 2 and 3.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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