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  • Title: Assessment of physical work load in epidemiologic studies: concepts, issues and operational considerations.
    Author: Winkel J, Mathiassen SE.
    Journal: Ergonomics; 1994 Jun; 37(6):979-88. PubMed ID: 8026455.
    Abstract:
    Ergonomic epidemiology is a rapidly increasing field of research providing data on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders and possible risk factors. The present paper states, on the basis of a literature overview, that physical work load (mechanical exposure) is poorly defined and measured in most studies on ergonomic epidemiology. On this background the paper: (1) suggests adjustments of mechanical exposure concepts and terminology; (2) concludes that invalid exposure assessment may, to a large extent, explain the lack of quantitative data on relationships between mechanical exposures and musculoskeletal disorders; and (3) suggests some guidelines for future quantitative assessments of mechanical exposure in large populations.
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